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A Guide to Garden Statuary

Elegant, artful, and always on cue, outdoor statuary brings life to the garden in more ways than one

Updated April 15, 2024 – There is no doubt that the majesty of beautiful can be awe-inspiring. But sometimes we can get lost in the size of a garden or it might seem lacking in personality, which is just the time to take a closer look at outdoor garden statues. Garden statuary has been used for nearly as long as gardens have been in existence. Historians believe that statues of animals strategically stood guard to ward off unwanted visitors to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Sculpted marble statues honored gods in elaborate Greek gardens. Italian monasteries produced such amazing works of art that it is widely believed that they helped launch the Renaissance period.

Garden statuary, cherubic musicians and goddess in parterre garden

Photo by Edward Badham

Statues of musicians reside within each of four parterres. A statue of an elegant lady waits at the end of the main garden aisle.

In garden designer Troy Rhone’s garden, depictions of the Four Seasons are part of the crowd when he has an outdoor party. Their scale helps the first guests feel welcome, as if they are not the only ones present. They also serve as an unspoken boundary. “I find it is amazing how everyone remains in that garden room, not venturing out into the adjacent formal lawn,” says Troy.

Garden statues not only bring a sense of boundary and scale, they also help define the personality of a garden. Troy notes, “Whatever feeling you would like your garden to communicate, achieve it through the strategic use of garden statuary. A statue of Apollo can bring in a sense of masculinity, or a statue of St. Francis of Assisi can provide a playful reverence.”

A Saskia Pfaeltzer sculpture sits atop a rock.

Photo by Tom Elst

This Amsterdam garden reflects the light touch and contemporary sensibilities of its owners, Hans Kos and Rutger Brandt, and abounds with tongue-in-cheek art and sculpture that peeks out from leafy corners. Here, a Saskia Pfaeltzer sculpture sits atop a rock.

Troy’s advice to anyone looking to add character to their garden: Browse local antiques stores and garden centers for the statue that will suit your personality and garden aesthetic perfectly.

In the pump house garden dominated by a pensive gentleman of composition stone (circa 1920), a balustrade (also 1920) offsets the hedge.

Photo ©2024 Visko Hatfield

In Barbara Israel's pump house garden, dominated by a pensive gentleman of composition stone (circa 1920), a balustrade (also 1920) offsets the hedge.

When it comes to garden statuary, Barbara Israel owner of Barbara Israel Garden Antiques, says there are no hard and fast rules. “Every landscape is different and every homeowner has their own aesthetic,” she says. “Plus, you’re dealing with nature so there are all sorts of variables.”

GARDEN STATUARY 101

Barbara shares four helpful garden ornament tips for beginners.

Add an ornamental garden bench or chair.
A bench signals to visitors that you welcome their company and are prepared for their comfort. Further, a bench (or two chairs) suggests that you might join them.

Capture a view.
Enhance your guests’ experience by placing seating in an area with a beautiful view. Want to be an even more thoughtful host? Arrange the seating beneath a shade tree.

Create niches for your ornaments.
This allows the statuary to be silhouetted in all their glory. Also consider positioning formal statuary closer to the house while placing natural elements further afield.

Include a surprise around every corner.
What better way to bring some drama and excitement to your garden?

GARDEN STATUE IDEAS

Diana the Huntress statue, Old Westbury Gardens

Photo by Sam Yocum

The colonnade at Old Westbury Gardens features a statue of Diana the Huntress portrayed, as the mythological goddess often is, with her hound. The terra-cotta form, created in 1732, had several cracks and lost an arm. The firm Pennoyer Newman restored and recast it.

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A cherub in Ryan Gainey's garden holds a container of violets.

Photo by Jeffrey Lee Adler

A cherub in the late Ryan Gainey’s garden holds a container of violets. For this antique wire basket, Gainey scooped a clump of violets from the ground to achieve a look perfectly arranged by nature.

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"Leitzl" sculpted by Dan Corbin, flanked by espaliered pears, stands in stark contrast to the garden wall.

Photo by Julia Lynn

“Leitzl” sculpted by Dan Corbin, flanked by espaliered pears, stands in stark contrast to the garden wall in this Sea Island, Georgia garden. 

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Ornate urn standing on pedestal among the greenery at Cheekwood

Photo by Cassidy Carson

Nashville’s Cheekwood Estate and Gardens includes sweeping 55 acres divided into 11 gardens filled with a variety of statuary like this ornate urn standing among the greenery.

A David Harber armillary sphere emblazoned with the phrase, “There is a time and place for everything” offers direction in a Sea Island, Georgia garden.

Photo by Julia Lynn

A David Harber armillary sphere emblazoned with the phrase, “There is a time and place for everything” offers direction in a Sea Island, Georgia garden. 

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houses of furlow gatewood

Photo by Rodney Collins, from Julia Reed's book, One Man's Folly: The Exceptional Houses of Furlow Gatewood, Courtesy of Rizzoli

An antique French fountain, surrounded by Australian tree ferns in clay pots, provides a resting spot for one of Furlow Gatewood’s several peacocks. 

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statue of Pan

Photo by Julia Lynn

The 1739 William Elliott House’s garden is filled with hall-like paths punctuated with doorways formed by arbors and iron gates. Here, the gates open to a fountain and statue of Pan in the pleasure garden. 

See More Historic Charleston Gardens

rockefeller gardens

Photo by Larry Lederman from his book, The Rockefeller Gardens: An American Legacy (Monacelli Press, 2017).

Alexander Liberman’s Above II is part of the ultimate collection of garden sculpture at Kykuit, the Rockefeller family’s historic estate in Pocantico Hills, New York.

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A fountain features Cupid astride a dolphin in an elegant niche in the East Garden

Photo by Toshi Yano.

A fountain features Cupid astride a dolphin in an elegant niche in the East Garden at Wethersfield in Dutchess County, New York.

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A terra-cotta maiden in a French-style garden

Photo by John Chiasson

A terra-cotta maiden oversees a French-style garden created by Nashville firm Page Duke Landscape Architects, and their principal partner, Ben Page. 

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David Harber Sculpture: Quill

Photo courtesy of David Harber

Inspired by the pencil pines of the Mediterranean, Quill stands like a tall, silent sentinel in the landscape. The delicate lattice of bronze petals are verdigris on the exterior and gilded with 23¾-carat gold leaf on the interior. At night, an LED bulb inside creates a lantern effect.

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dancing frogs outdoor sculpture

Photo by Mick Hales and Nick Mele

Oatsie Charles said this whimsical sculpture of dancing frogs was Wiggy Brown, her gardener, dancing with her on the wall.

See More of Oatsie’s Home and Garden, The Whim

Armillary sphere in hydrangea garden

Photo by Edward Badham

Landscape designer Troy Rhone employs focal points in the form of containers, statuary, and armillary spheres in his spaces. 

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Garden gates open to parterres  with a sculpture from the late 1700s.

Photo by Julia Lynn

Landscape architect Hugh Dargan worked with homeowners to re-create much of the 18th-century garden by restoring the parterres and spaces, laying them out to open onto a central focal point—a sculpture from the late 1700s.

See More Historic Charleston Gardens

castor and pollux sculpture on base in garden.

Photo by Julia Lynn

Castor and Pollux were re-cast in bronze from an original bronze rescued by Architectural Accents’ Charles Nevinson from an undisclosed City of London building.

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A stone basin sits in a garden next to manicured hedges.

Photo © Visko Hatfield

Intricately carved with stylized birds, animals, and leaves, a Byzantine-style marble tazza is displayed in Barbara Israel’s garden.

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Carolyne Roehm garden parterre: In a precisely pruned shrubbery circle, lush vines climb a Classical-style statue of a woman, which stands in a bed of white foxglove flowers. In the background, two swirling topiaries mark the entrance to tree-lined path.

Photo by Carolyne Roehm from At Home in the Garden (Potter Style, 2015).

This stately statue serves as a focal point in the parterre garden, one of three formal gardens at Weatherstone, Carolyne Roehm’s Connecticut home.

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Aristide Maillol’s statue La Rivière in a planting of ground covers on a landing below the main terrace.

Photo by Claire Takacs

Aristide Maillol’s statue La Rivière looks up to a Seal Harbor sky from a rich assem­blage of ground covers on a landing below the main terrace at Skylands, Martha Stewart’s summer getaway on the coast of Maine.

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A cherub statue is in a fountain in a garden.

Photo © Visko Hatfield

The winged cherub is a popular motif for garden ornaments. Here, the intricate bronze fountain figure (Continental, circa 1990) holds a fish while standing on a rockwork base in a circular stone basin. He serves as the focal point in a boxwood-edged parterre garden backed by a Concord grape arbor.

See More from Barbara Israel’s Garden

David Harber Sculpture metal leaf sculpture in a bed of red tulips in a garden with a pond and large oak tree

Photo by Clive Nichols

Inspired by a rippling field of ripening wheat, David Harber’s Quiver stands in a bed of tulips. Its mirror-polished leaves, set on elegant stems of patinated oxidized steel, form a cluster of reflected images that shift gently with every breath of wind.

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Oversized casting of an Italian olive jar behind the swimming pool in a garden designed by John Howard.

Photo by Brian Bieder

As a focal point for the FLOWER Magazine Atlanta Showhouse pool area, John Howard used this oversized Italian olive jar and top dry cast by Longshadow. The design references jars seen in many Renaissance gardens.

See Our Interview wth John Howard

A statue of St. Fiacre, the patron saint of gardeners in Louise Wrinkle’s Mountain Brook, Alabama garden

Photo courtesy of Louise Agee Wrinkle

A statue of St. Fiacre, the patron saint of gardeners, stands in Louise Wrinkle’s Mountain Brook, Alabama garden.

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