Photo by Nikolay Kurzenko, Shutterstock
The Helleborus x hybrids, or Lenten rose, was given its nickname because it blooms from Frebruary to April—that 40-day period between Ash Wednesday and Easter—known as Lent. Just when the winter doldrums begin to set in, this glorious plant springs to life—a burst of light and hope echoing the promise of resurrection in the midst of darkness.
Although these particular Hellebores resemble wild roses, they are not true roses. They belong to the Ranunculacaea family. The most widely known Lenten rose has rich dark green foliage and light yellow-green to vibrant red petals. However, there are many varieties and colors can range from a deep blood-red to pure white and subtle variations in between. The bloom has five petals surrounding a ring of small, cup-like pods. Unlike most flowers, the sepals don’t fall, but hold on until spring arrives.
Try a frothy gathering of Lenten roses in a small, round ceramic container, or one to three blooms in a silver trumpet vase, or even a Lenten wire wreath to celebrate the season. Photo by Ivora Obrazy, Shutterstock
The foliage and flowers of the Lenten rose are perfect for cut flower arrangements. When cutting a stem from a plant, be sure to cut at an angle and then cut vertical into the stem about one inch. This will help the stem and flower absorb more water and survive for at least a week or longer.
Helleborus Lenten Rose Care
- Culture: Plant a Lenten rose in rich, loose, woodsy soil and fertilize in early spring. This slow-growing plant dislikes being disturbed and will be slow to recover when moved.
- Light: Heavy to light shade
- Moisture: Prefers moist well-drained soil but is adaptable to drier situations.
- Hardiness: Zones 4-9, remains evergreen from Zone 6-9
- Propagation: By division in late summer or autumn. Can also be grown from seed but take three years to bloom.
Lenten Rose Varieties to Consider
- Red Lady: single petal, deep red
- Pink Lady: single petal, white with blushed pink
- Winter Queen: single petal with red, lavender to pink petals
- Mrs. Betty Ranicar: heavy double bloom, snow white
By Troy Rhone
